What is the maximum percentage of controlled substances allowed in a pharmacy's total sales within any 12-month period?

In Hawaii, regulations limit the percentage of controlled substance sales in a pharmacy to ensure that the primary focus of the pharmacy remains on patient care and the safe distribution of non-controlled medications. The correct answer indicates that a pharmacy can only allow a maximum of 5% of its total sales to consist of controlled substances within any 12-month period. This restriction is put in place to maintain a balance between providing necessary medications while preventing over-reliance on controlled substances that could lead to misuse or abuse.

While higher percentages are available in other contexts or states, the specific regulation governing controlled substance sales in Hawaii aims to safeguard public health and promote responsible dispensing practices. Therefore, the answer of 5% accurately reflects the regulatory framework that pharmacies must adhere to within this jurisdiction, ensuring they primarily operate in the best interests of patient safety and effective pharmaceutical care.